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RNAS Hatston
(Redirected from HMS Sparrowhawk)
RNAS Hatston, commissioned as HMS Sparrowhawk from 1939 to 1945, was one of the main air stations serving the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) during World War II. This was due to its close proximity to the Home Fleet anchorage in Scapa Flow, and its distance from enemy airfields which reduced its potential danger from air attacks.
Hatston was a purpose built air station, constructed near the village of Hatston after an Admiralty representative had been sent to the area in early 1939 to determine the best location for an airfield in Orkney. There was no pre-existing civilian facility, and the Hatston site was recommended. The airfield is reported to have been the first to be built in Britain with hard runways, and was unusual in that four were installed, rather than the standard three, each being tarmac and 46 metres wide:
- 02/20 713 m
- 07/25 741 m
- 12/30 722 m
- 15/33 914 m
A brief detachment is reported by the RAF from April to May of 1940. The US Navy is also reported to have joined the field from April 1942.
Hatston lies just over one mile northwest of Kirkwall, where the remains of RAF Kirkwall can still be found, and has developed as Kirkwall Airport, however, continuing development of the Hatston area has resulted in the near total removal of all evidence of the major airfield once located there.
A memorial erected on the site to marks its past history.
Link Trainer
A Link Trainer was located in a building on Hatston Brae, however this was demolished in 1997.⚠ [^Link Trainer building^]
Z-Battery
The airfield was provided with a number of defences including the usual pillboxes, and a Z-Battery which can be seen as three nearby areas each containing up to 20 unrotating projectile (UP), or rocket, launchers. All evidence has been lost beneath the houses of a number of small housing estates developed in the area.
Postwar
The airfield served as Kirkwall's main airport until 1948, when it was found to be too small for the aircraft being introduced to the route by BEA, and civilian operations transferred to the larger runways of the former RAF Kirkwall site, to the southeast, which still survives as Kirkwall Airport.
The airfield was used by the Orkney Flying Club from 1953 to 1957, after which it became the site of the Hatston Industrial Estate which utilised the hangars as business accommodation. Some of the huts which served as camp accommodation are reported to have been converted for use as council housing.
The control tower has been demolished, having already been removed by the time a survey was carried out in 1983.
Between 1995 and 1996, a new access road through the industrial estate was created from the northwest end of the main runway, and a number of the old dispersal bays were demolished or used to dump spoil from the related works. This road provides through access from Kirkwall to Stromness, and connects with the A965 road. This was followed by further development of the estate which saw new buildings replace the dispersed hangars and many of the old building which had been in use and survived from World War II. The remains would now appear to consist largely of some parts of the runways and taxiways on the the ground, concrete bases from various buildings, banked earth blast walls, and some air raid shelters towards the shore to the east.
References
⚠ [^#^]
External links
- Nearby Canmore or ScotlandsPlaces items
- Aerial image of Hatstson Industrial Estate, June 16, 2001.
- Photographs of airfield feature from the Orkney Image Library:
- Decoy control bunker
- Link Trainer building, demolished
- Hut, demolished
- Bomb proofing slabs taken from the black building ans stored at Hatston
- Huts phographed in 2007
- 1989 photograph of Hatston shop located in former airfield building
- 1987 photographs of former airfield buildings
- 1987 photographs of former airfield buildings
- Ground feature of HMS Sparrowhawk
- 1995 photograph of runway
- Tunnel entrance from World War II
- 1985 photograph of building
- 1985 photograph of runway
- 1997 photograph of Link Trainer buildings just prior to demolition
- 1976 photograph showing airfield buildings and accommodation
- 1976 photograph showing airfield buildings and accommodation
- Airfield buildigs photographed in 1990
- 135.00 R N A S Hatston
- 135.01 Pillbox
- 135.02 Aircraft hangars; Sheds; Buildings
- 135.03 Bomb Store; Dispersal bays
- 135.04 Aircraft hangars
- 135.05 Aircraft hangars
- 135.06 Pillbox
- 135.07 Pillbox
- 135.08 Anti-aircraft site Z-Battery (poss); Huts
- 135.09a Aircraft hangars; Slipway
- 135.09b Aircraft hangars; Slipway
- 135.10 Gun-emplacement; Nissen huts
- 135.11 Military camp; Huts
- 135.12a Military camps
- 135.12b Military camps
- 135.13 Pillbox
- 135.14 Gun-emplacement; huts
- 135.15 Military camp (Wrens)
- 135.16 Military camp
Aerial views
- Old OS maps
- Nearby geocaches
- Bing Maps
- OS Get-a-map™
- Fly to in Google Earth
- SABRE - Maps (has many options) WiP - Needs lat/lon edit!
- Flash Earth
- EarthTools - disabled
- Coming
Map
⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43951222 :)
link='135.00 R N A S Hatston' :)
⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4291011774 :)
link='135.01 Pillbox' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4403211793 :)
link='135.02 Aircraft hangars; Sheds; Buildings' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4399112579 :)
link='135.03 Bomb Store; Dispersal bays' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4347312911 :)
link='135.04 Aircraft hangars' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4315212689 :)
link='135.05 Aircraft hangars' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43151280 :)
link='135.06 Pillbox' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43061295 :)
link='135.07 Pillbox' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY44081140 :)
link='135.08 Anti-aircraft site (poss); Huts' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4420111674 :)
link='135.09a Aircraft hangars; Slipway' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4446411829 :)
link='135.09b Aircraft hangars; Slipway' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY42521258 :)
link='135.10 Gun-emplacement; Nissen huts' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY42761185 :)
link='135.11 Military camp; Huts' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY42981155 :)
link='135.12a Military camps' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY4289411318 :)
link='135.12b Military camps' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY44281107 :)
link='135.13 Pillbox' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43801168 :)
link='135.14 Gun-emplacement; huts' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43651156 :)
link='135.15 Military camp (Wrens)' :)⚠ (:gma-point
⚠ (:llVgm HY43381209 :)
link='135.16 Military camp ' :)
⚠ (:gma-map :)
⚠ [[!World War II]]
⚠ [[!Airfield]]
⚠ [[!Z-Battery]]
⚠ (:WPCategoriesList:)
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⚠ (:tracetrails:)